going for your first driving lesson can be a scary thought. What can you expect? are you going to be driving straight away? How will you get on with the instructor? What if you make a mistake?
Well, let me help you out a bit. Your first lesson will be a controls lesson. Learning what and where all the controls of the vehicle are to help you drive safely.
In your first driving lesson, the controls are the essential elements of the vehicle that you need to understand and operate to drive safely and effectively. Here’s a breakdown of the key controls typically covered in a driving lesson:
1. Steering Wheel
- Function: Used to control the direction of the car.
- Operation: Turn the wheel in the direction you want to go. Most steering wheels have power steering, making them easier to turn.
2. Pedals
- Accelerator (Gas Pedal): Located on the right, this pedal controls the speed of the vehicle. Press it gently to accelerate.
- Brake Pedal: Located to the left of the accelerator, it slows down or stops the vehicle. Apply steady pressure for smooth braking.
- Clutch Pedal (Manual Cars Only): Located on the far left, it is used to change gears. Press it down fully before shifting gears.
3. Gear Stick
- Function: Used to change gears in the car.
- Automatic Transmission: Typically has positions like P (Park), R (Reverse), N (Neutral), D (Drive), and sometimes L (Low gear).
- Manual Transmission: Requires shifting between gears (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) using the gear stick and clutch pedal.
4. Handbrake (Parking Brake)
- Function: Keeps the car stationary when parked.
- Operation: Typically a lever between the front seats. Lift it to engage and press the button to release.
5. Indicators (Turn Signals)
- Function: Used to signal your intention to turn left or right.
- Operation: Move the indicator stalk (usually located on the left side of the steering wheel) up for a right turn and down for a left turn.
6. Lights
- Headlights: Essential for driving in low visibility conditions (night, fog, etc.). They have settings for low beam and high beam.
- Fog Lights: Used in very poor visibility conditions.
- Dashboard Switches: Usually located on a stalk near the steering wheel or on the dashboard.
7. Windshield Wipers
- Function: Keep the windshield clear of rain, snow, or dirt.
- Operation: Controlled by a stalk near the steering wheel, allowing for different speeds and sometimes an intermittent setting.
8. Horn
- Function: Used to alert other drivers or pedestrians of your presence.
- Operation: Usually located in the center of the steering wheel.
9. Mirrors
- Rearview Mirror: Provides a view of the road behind you.
- Side Mirrors: Give a view of the sides and rear of the vehicle. Adjust them before starting to drive.
10. Dashboard Controls
- Speedometer: Shows your current speed.
- Fuel Gauge: Indicates the amount of fuel left in the tank.
- Temperature Gauge: Monitors the engine’s temperature to prevent overheating.
11. Seat Adjustments
- Function: To ensure you are seated comfortably and can reach all controls effectively.
- Operation: Adjust the seat position, height, and backrest angle before starting to drive.
12. Ignition
- Function: Starts the vehicle.
- Operation: Insert the key and turn it (or press the start button in keyless systems) to start the engine.
13. Cruise Control (if available)
- Function: Maintains a constant speed without using the accelerator.
- Operation: Activated by buttons on the steering wheel or a stalk, allowing for adjustments to speed.
During a driving lesson, the driving instructor will guide you through these controls, ensuring you understand their functions and how to operate them safely. You’ll practice using them in various driving situations to build confidence and skill.
hopefully this gives you a clearer picture. Just remember to enjoy the process and don’t put too much pressure on your shoulders.
Areas we cover for driving lessons

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